Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

CoRoT-18 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) CoRoT-18, located approximately 2,494.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,102.82 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.12 g
  • An orbital period of 1.900 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0295 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,550 K (1277 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,494.73 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.097
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,994,585 years

CoRoT-18 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.310 R♃
Mass
1,102.82 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.470 M♃
Density
2.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.097
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Transit
Facility CoRoT
Telescope 0.27 m CoRoT Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#263of 1771

top 14.8%

This planet

14.68R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth CoRoT-18 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,102.82317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00823.700.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,102.820 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 37168957

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3120058170178779392

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3120058170178779392

System

CoRoT-18

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.680 R⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,102.820 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.90 d · percentile 6 / cohort 1533
Distance 764.89 pc · percentile 83 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.097 · percentile 25 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.900 days
Semi-major axis
0.0295 AU
Eccentricity
0.080
Inclination
86.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.90 Earth days (0.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0295 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

2.572 %

Duration

2.387 h

Impact parameter b

0.400

Rp / R★

0.134100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,321.7241

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 25,717 ppm lasting ≈ 2.39 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.134100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.350

Impact parameter (b)

0.400

RV semi-amplitude (K)

590.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,321.7241

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

-10.00°

True obliquity (ψ)

20.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03860

Eq. Temperature

1,550K

(1277 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

823.70

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.097

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hebrard et al. 2011

Instrument

CoRoT CCD Array

Publication

2011-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: CoRoT-18

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,440 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.400 dex

Stellar density

1.350 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

29.55 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

8.00 km/s

Rotation period

5.40 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
764.89 parsec
Light-years 2,494.73 ly
V-band magnitude
14.87 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,994,585 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.817.016.98U15.75B14.87V14.80Gaia14.25TESS15.39Sloan g14.75Sloan r14.52Sloan i14.41Sloan z13.44J13.08H13.01K12.96W112.96W211.97W38.77W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.281 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.010 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.33 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.26 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.142 · y = 0.990 · z = -0.001

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 98.17242° · Dec -0.03160°

Galactic ℓ, b

210.819° · -4.185°

Ecliptic λ, β

98.894° · -23.219°

HTM-20 index

1618374437

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