Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

CoRoT-20 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) CoRoT-20, located approximately 2,753.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 9.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,366.67 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 15.42 g
  • An orbital period of 9.243 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0900 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,024 K (751 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,752.96 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.168
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 48,548,369 years

1 sibling around CoRoT-20

CoRoT-20 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
CoRoT-20 b this Neptune-like 9.42 1,366.67 9.243 1,024 2011
CoRoT-20 c Gas Giant 12.20 5,403.11 1,675.000 2018

CoRoT-20 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
9.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.840 R♃
Mass
1,366.67 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
4.300 M♃
Density
8.87 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
15.42 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.168
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Transit
Facility CoRoT
Telescope 0.27 m CoRoT Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#48of 574

top 8.2%

This planet

9.42R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth CoRoT-20 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.009.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,366.67317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.518.871.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0015.422.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00180.870.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,366.669 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 234825296

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3120122805143587328

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3120122805143587328

System

CoRoT-20

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 9.416 R⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 574
Mass 1,366.669 M⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 574
Orbital period 9.24 d · percentile 35 / cohort 524
Distance 844.06 pc · percentile 68 / cohort 572
ESI 0.168 · percentile 19 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.243 days
Semi-major axis
0.0900 AU
Eccentricity
0.590
Inclination
88.21 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.24 Earth days (2.5% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0900 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.088 %

Duration

2.225 h

Impact parameter b

0.260

Rp / R★

0.084200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,266.0001

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,880 ppm lasting ≈ 2.22 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.084200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

18.950

Impact parameter (b)

0.260

RV semi-amplitude (K)

467.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,266.0001

Long. of periastron (ω)

60.10°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10700

Eq. Temperature

1,024K

(751 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

180.87

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.168

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Deleuil et al. 2012

Instrument

CoRoT CCD Array

Publication

2012-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: CoRoT-20

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,880 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.020 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.140 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.350 dex

Stellar density

1.510 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

60.62 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.50 km/s

Distance
844.06 parsec
Light-years 2,752.96 ly
V-band magnitude
14.63 mag
Voyager-speed travel 48,548,369 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.515.615.61B14.63V14.47Gaia13.88TESS12.99J12.65H12.51K12.45W112.46W212.54W38.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.157 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.816 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.26 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.134 · y = 0.991 · z = 0.004

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 97.72042° · Dec 0.22689°

Galactic ℓ, b

210.381° · -4.469°

Ecliptic λ, β

98.387° · -22.988°

HTM-20 index

-1653671891

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