Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

CoRoT-16 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) CoRoT-16, located approximately 2,388.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 170.03 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.99 g
  • An orbital period of 5.352 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0618 AU
  • Distance from Earth 2,388.80 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.287
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 42,126,413 years

CoRoT-16 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.170 R♃
Mass
170.03 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.535 M♃
Density
0.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.99 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.287
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Transit
Facility CoRoT
Telescope 0.27 m CoRoT Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#908of 1771

top 51.2%

This planet

13.11R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth CoRoT-16 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00170.03317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.992.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 170.032 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 218299481

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4256135160951556480

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4256135160951556480

System

CoRoT-16

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.110 R⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1771
Mass 170.032 M⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5.35 d · percentile 38 / cohort 1533
Distance 732.41 pc · percentile 82 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.287 · percentile 54 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.352 days
Semi-major axis
0.0618 AU
Eccentricity
0.330
Inclination
85.01 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.35 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0618 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.020 %

Duration

2.390 h

Impact parameter b

0.825

Rp / R★

0.101000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,923.9138

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,200 ppm lasting ≈ 2.39 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.101000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.825

RV semi-amplitude (K)

61.960 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,923.9138

Long. of periastron (ω)

168.41°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08440

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.287

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Ollivier et al. 2012

Instrument

CoRoT CCD Array

Publication

2012-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: CoRoT-16

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,650 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.73 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.190 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.098 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.360 dex

Stellar density

0.930 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

1.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
732.41 parsec
Light-years 2,388.80 ly
V-band magnitude
16.05 mag
Voyager-speed travel 42,126,413 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 9 bands

12.817.417.42B16.05V15.65Gaia14.76TESS15.54Sloan r14.75Sloan i13.50J12.98H12.85K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.341 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.098 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.147 · y = -0.984 · z = -0.105

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 278.52467° · Dec -6.00260°

Galactic ℓ, b

25.614° · 1.101°

Ecliptic λ, β

278.872° · 17.174°

HTM-20 index

-792730616

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