Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

Kepler-17 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-17, located approximately 2,350.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 778.65 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.61 g
  • An orbital period of 1.486 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0259 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,570 K (1297 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,350.78 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.088
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 41,455,988 years

Kepler-17 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.310 R♃
Mass
778.65 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.450 M♃
Density
1.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.61 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.088
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#263of 1771

top 14.8%

This planet

14.68R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-17 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00778.65317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.612.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,481.770.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 778.650 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273874849

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2086449761846310784

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2086449761846310784

System

Kepler-17

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.680 R⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1771
Mass 778.650 M⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.49 d · percentile 3 / cohort 1533
Distance 720.75 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.088 · percentile 22 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.486 days
Semi-major axis
0.0259 AU
Eccentricity
0.011
Inclination
87.20 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.49 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0259 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

2.180 %

Duration

2.276 h

Impact parameter b

0.268

Rp / R★

0.130310

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,185.6780

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 21,802 ppm lasting ≈ 2.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.130310

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.480

Impact parameter (b)

0.268

RV semi-amplitude (K)

419.500 m/s

Occultation depth

0.006 ppm

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,185.6780

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

0.00°

True obliquity (ψ)

0.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03590

Eq. Temperature

1,570K

(1297 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,481.77

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.088

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Orbital-brightness modulation

Host star brightness varies with the planet's orbit.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Desert et al. 2011

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2011-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-17

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,781 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.010 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.040 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.446 dex

Stellar density

1.422 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-24.81 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

6.00 km/s

Rotation period

12.01 days

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
720.75 parsec
Light-years 2,350.78 ly
V-band magnitude
14.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 41,455,988 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.715.014.99B14.31V14.13Gaia14.14Kepler13.64TESS14.64Sloan g14.08Sloan r13.93Sloan i13.84Sloan z12.99J12.67H12.59K12.55W112.59W212.29W38.72W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.359 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.402 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.37 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.319 · y = -0.591 · z = 0.741

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 298.39524° · Dec 47.81499°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.825° · 10.242°

Ecliptic λ, β

322.248° · 66.180°

HTM-20 index

1150800501

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