Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

WASP-68 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-68, located approximately 738.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 343.26 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.57 g
  • An orbital period of 5.084 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0621 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,490 K (1217 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 738.41 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.085
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 13,021,929 years

WASP-68 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.320 R♃
Mass
343.26 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.080 M♃
Density
0.67 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.57 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.085
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#252of 1771

top 14.2%

This planet

14.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-68 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00343.26317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.671.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.572.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00843.480.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 343.256 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 193334

TIC

TIC 71841620

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6860535606196306304

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6860535606196306304

System

WASP-68

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.796 R⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1771
Mass 343.256 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5.08 d · percentile 37 / cohort 1533
Distance 226.40 pc · percentile 53 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.085 · percentile 20 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.084 days
Semi-major axis
0.0621 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.10 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.08 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0621 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.570 %

Duration

5.084 h

Impact parameter b

0.260

Rp / R★

0.075000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,802.0892

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,700 ppm lasting ≈ 5.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.075000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.930

Impact parameter (b)

0.260

RV semi-amplitude (K)

97.900 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,802.0892

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27400

Eq. Temperature

1,490K

(1217 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

843.48

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.085

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Delrez et al. 2014

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-68

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,910 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.490 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.22

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.170 dex

Stellar density

0.360 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

28.64 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.30 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
226.40 parsec
Light-years 738.41 ly
V-band magnitude
10.67 mag
Voyager-speed travel 13,021,929 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.311.311.34B10.67V10.41Gaia9.95TESS9.34J9.04H8.95K8.91W18.97W28.92W38.28W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.388 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.784 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-11.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.21 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.543 · y = -0.772 · z = -0.331

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 305.09572° · Dec -19.31473°

Galactic ℓ, b

24.369° · -27.947°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.856° · 0.211°

HTM-20 index

1768049979

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