Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

WASP-84 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange WASP-84, located approximately 328.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.72 Earth radii
  • A mass of 220.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.91 g
  • An orbital period of 8.523 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0778 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 732 K (459 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 328.07 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.213
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,785,581 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around WASP-84

WASP-84 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
WASP-84 c Super-Earth 1.95 15.20 1.447 1,329 2023
WASP-84 b this Gas Giant 10.72 220.00 8.523 732 2014

WASP-84 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.72 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.956 R♃
Mass
220.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.692 M♃
Density
0.98 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.91 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.213
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1705of 1771

top 96.2%

This planet

10.72R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-84 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.7211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00220.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.981.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.912.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0034.700.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 220.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 350293646

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3078836109158636928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3078836109158636928

System

WASP-84

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.720 R⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1771
Mass 220.000 M⊕ · percentile 23 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 8.52 d · percentile 43 / cohort 1533
Distance 100.59 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.213 · percentile 40 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.523 days
Semi-major axis
0.0778 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.29 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.52 Earth days (2.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0778 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.723 %

Duration

2.760 h

Impact parameter b

0.649

Rp / R★

0.127930

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,956.7119

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 17,230 ppm lasting ≈ 2.76 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.127930

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.780

Impact parameter (b)

0.649

RV semi-amplitude (K)

76.800 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,956.7119

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

-0.30°

True obliquity (ψ)

17.30°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.77300

Eq. Temperature

732K

(459 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

34.70

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.213

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Anderson et al. 2014

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2014-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-84

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,280 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.768 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.853 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.598 dex

Stellar density

2.653 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-11.58 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.56 km/s

Rotation period

14.36 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
100.59 parsec
Light-years 328.07 ly
V-band magnitude
10.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,785,581 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.415.015.04U11.64B10.83V10.57Gaia10.05TESS11.31Sloan g10.60Sloan r10.38Sloan i10.63Sloan z9.35J8.96H8.86K8.80W18.86W28.79W38.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.913 mas

Total Proper Motion

39.411 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-23.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-31.65 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.657 · y = 0.753 · z = 0.032

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 131.10700° · Dec 1.85989°

Galactic ℓ, b

224.911° · 25.836°

Ecliptic λ, β

133.030° · -15.651°

HTM-20 index

-998274421

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