Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

WASP-104 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-104, located approximately 606.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.75 Earth radii
  • A mass of 404.26 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.49 g
  • An orbital period of 1.755 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0292 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,516 K (1243 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 606.43 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.093
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,694,364 years

WASP-104 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.75 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.137 R♃
Mass
404.26 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.272 M♃
Density
1.07 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.49 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.093
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1124of 1771

top 63.4%

This planet

12.75R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-104 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00404.26317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.071.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.492.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00867.740.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 404.263 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 393495970

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3868603216762016256

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3868603216762016256

System

WASP-104

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.745 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 404.263 M⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.76 d · percentile 5 / cohort 1533
Distance 185.93 pc · percentile 49 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.093 · percentile 24 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.755 days
Semi-major axis
0.0292 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.76 Earth days (0.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0292 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.474 %

Duration

1.762 h

Impact parameter b

0.724

Rp / R★

0.121400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,406.1113

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 14,740 ppm lasting ≈ 1.76 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.121400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.520

Impact parameter (b)

0.724

RV semi-amplitude (K)

202.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,406.1113

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15700

Eq. Temperature

1,516K

(1243 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

867.74

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.093

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Smith et al. 2014

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2014-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-104

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,475 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.963 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.076 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.32

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.503 dex

Stellar density

1.700 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

28.55 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.40 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
185.93 parsec
Light-years 606.43 ly
V-band magnitude
11.78 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,694,364 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.715.615.64U12.62B11.78V11.59Gaia11.57Kepler11.07TESS14.69Sloan g14.58Sloan r13.41Sloan i13.22Sloan z10.36J9.98H9.88K9.84W19.91W29.82W38.68W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.350 mas

Total Proper Motion

32.191 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-32.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.17 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.935 · y = 0.329 · z = 0.129

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 160.60237° · Dec 7.43508°

Galactic ℓ, b

239.720° · 53.640°

Ecliptic λ, β

159.285° · -0.703°

HTM-20 index

-92638164

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