Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

WASP-97 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-97, located approximately 492.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.78 Earth radii
  • A mass of 432.25 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.65 g
  • An orbital period of 2.073 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0330 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,555 K (1282 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 492.72 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.092
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 8,689,070 years

WASP-97 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.78 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
432.25 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.360 M♃
Density
1.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.65 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.092
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1118of 1771

top 63.1%

This planet

12.78R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-97 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00432.25317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.652.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,414.870.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 432.249 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 230982885

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4911563216311083392

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4911563216311083392

System

WASP-97

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.778 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 432.249 M⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.07 d · percentile 7 / cohort 1533
Distance 151.07 pc · percentile 44 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.092 · percentile 24 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.073 days
Semi-major axis
0.0330 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.07 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0330 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.200 %

Duration

2.582 h

Impact parameter b

0.400

Rp / R★

0.109300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,355.4904

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 12,000 ppm lasting ≈ 2.58 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.109300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.720

Impact parameter (b)

0.400

RV semi-amplitude (K)

194.500 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,355.4904

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21900

Eq. Temperature

1,555K

(1282 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,414.87

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.092

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2014

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2014-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-97

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,640 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.80 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.080 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.180 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.23

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

1.340 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

6.81 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.10 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
151.07 parsec
Light-years 492.72 ly
V-band magnitude
10.57 mag
Voyager-speed travel 8,689,070 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.511.311.31B10.57V10.42Gaia9.97TESS9.41J9.07H9.03K8.96W19.01W28.94W38.50W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.591 mas

Total Proper Motion

98.418 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

96.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

20.95 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.511 · y = 0.234 · z = -0.827

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 24.60514° · Dec -55.77200°

Galactic ℓ, b

289.641° · -60.127°

Ecliptic λ, β

347.428° · -58.401°

HTM-20 index

1936703412

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