Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

WASP-106 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-106, located approximately 1,148.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 613.41 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.19 g
  • An orbital period of 9.290 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0901 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,140 K (867 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,148.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.141
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 20,256,608 years

WASP-106 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.080 R♃
Mass
613.41 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.930 M♃
Density
1.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.141
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1451of 1771

top 81.9%

This planet

12.11R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-106 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00613.41317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00327.830.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 613.409 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 53189332

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3788394461991295488

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3788394461991295488

System

WASP-106

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.106 R⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1771
Mass 613.409 M⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 9.29 d · percentile 43 / cohort 1533
Distance 352.18 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.141 · percentile 35 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.290 days
Semi-major axis
0.0901 AU
Eccentricity
0.023
Inclination
88.30 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.29 Earth days (2.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0901 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.620 %

Duration

5.334 h

Impact parameter b

0.387

Rp / R★

0.075590

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,977.9796

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,204 ppm lasting ≈ 5.33 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.075590

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.387

RV semi-amplitude (K)

164.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,977.9796

Long. of periastron (ω)

128.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

6.00°

True obliquity (ψ)

26.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.25600

Eq. Temperature

1,140K

(867 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

327.83

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.141

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Smith et al. 2014

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2014-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-106

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,002 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.50 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.470 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.175 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.490 dex

Stellar density

0.627 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

17.25 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

7.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
352.18 parsec
Light-years 1,148.66 ly
V-band magnitude
11.21 mag
Voyager-speed travel 20,256,608 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.612.012.04B11.21V11.37Gaia10.99TESS10.47J10.23H10.16K10.14W110.17W210.15W38.58W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.811 mas

Total Proper Motion

28.154 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-24.82 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.29 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.968 · y = 0.234 · z = -0.089

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 166.42963° · Dec -5.07949°

Galactic ℓ, b

260.531° · 48.891°

Ecliptic λ, β

169.510° · -10.032°

HTM-20 index

621165658

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