Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

WASP-10 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange WASP-10, located approximately 459.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,001.12 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 6.83 g
  • An orbital period of 3.093 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0378 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,370 K (1097 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 459.87 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.127
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 8,109,868 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

WASP-10 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.080 R♃
Mass
1,001.12 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.150 M♃
Density
4.14 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
6.83 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.127
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1450of 1771

top 81.8%

This planet

12.11R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-10 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,001.12317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.141.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.006.832.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00174.030.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,001.120 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 431701493

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1909762228985058944

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1909762228985058944

System

WASP-10

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.106 R⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,001.120 M⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.09 d · percentile 17 / cohort 1533
Distance 141.00 pc · percentile 43 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.127 · percentile 33 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.093 days
Semi-major axis
0.0378 AU
Eccentricity
0.047
Inclination
88.49 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.09 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0378 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

2.525 %

Duration

2.227 h

Impact parameter b

0.299

Rp / R★

0.159180

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,664.0373

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 25,250 ppm lasting ≈ 2.23 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.159180

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.650

Impact parameter (b)

0.299

RV semi-amplitude (K)

533.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,664.0373

Long. of periastron (ω)

165.60°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.26800

Eq. Temperature

1,370K

(1097 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

174.03

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.127

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christian et al. 2009

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2009-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-10

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,675 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.698 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.750 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.627 dex

Stellar density

2.130 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-11.44 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.00 km/s

Rotation period

11.91 days

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
141.00 parsec
Light-years 459.87 ly
V-band magnitude
12.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 8,109,868 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.115.815.77U13.50B12.41V12.17Gaia11.52TESS13.75Sloan g12.23Sloan r11.93Sloan i12.63Sloan z10.60J10.12H9.98K9.93W110.00W29.90W39.07W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.064 mas

Total Proper Motion

35.624 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

25.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-25.27 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.837 · y = -0.163 · z = 0.522

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 348.99305° · Dec 31.46275°

Galactic ℓ, b

100.112° · -27.144°

Ecliptic λ, β

3.972° · 32.933°

HTM-20 index

1843516215

Observation Record

Photometric series

23

RV measurements

2

Transmission spectra

1

Emission spectra

6

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