Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

WASP-14 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-14, located approximately 528.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 15.47 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,809.62 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 11.74 g
  • An orbital period of 2.244 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0370 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,872 K (1599 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 528.36 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.072
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,317,680 years

WASP-14 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
15.47 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.380 R♃
Mass
2,809.62 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
8.840 M♃
Density
2.25 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
11.74 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.072
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#201of 1771

top 11.3%

This planet

15.47R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-14 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0015.4711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,809.62317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.251.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0011.742.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,356.330.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,809.617 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 347430350

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1242084170974175232

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1242084170974175232

System

WASP-14

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 15.468 R⊕ · percentile 89 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,809.617 M⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.24 d · percentile 9 / cohort 1533
Distance 162.00 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.072 · percentile 14 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.244 days
Semi-major axis
0.0370 AU
Eccentricity
0.090
Inclination
84.32 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.24 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0370 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.000 %

Duration

2.574 h

Impact parameter b

0.499

Rp / R★

0.094200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,643.7979

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,000 ppm lasting ≈ 2.57 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.094200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.050

Impact parameter (b)

0.499

RV semi-amplitude (K)

993.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,643.7979

Long. of periastron (ω)

251.61°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

-14.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.22800

Eq. Temperature

1,872K

(1599 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,356.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.072

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Joshi et al. 2009

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2009-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-14

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,475 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.75 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.400 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.620 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.070 dex

Stellar density

0.830 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-4.99 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.90 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
162.00 parsec
Light-years 528.36 ly
V-band magnitude
9.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,317,680 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.410.210.19B9.75V9.65Gaia9.32TESS8.87J8.65H8.62K8.57W18.60W28.58W38.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.144 mas

Total Proper Motion

30.057 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

29.24 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.95 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.728 · y = -0.575 · z = 0.373

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 218.27662° · Dec 21.89469°

Galactic ℓ, b

25.739° · 66.334°

Ecliptic λ, β

207.486° · 34.804°

HTM-20 index

-1070060978

Observation Record

Photometric series

14

RV measurements

5

Transmission spectra

1

Emission spectra

7

Archive notes

3

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories