Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

WASP-5 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-5, located approximately 1,008.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.18 Earth radii
  • A mass of 502.15 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.38 g
  • An orbital period of 1.628 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0267 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,706 K (1433 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,008.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.087
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,780,821 years

WASP-5 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.18 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.087 R♃
Mass
502.15 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.580 M♃
Density
1.64 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.38 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.087
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1440of 1771

top 81.3%

This planet

12.18R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-5 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.1811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00502.15317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.641.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.382.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,559.480.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 502.150 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184240683

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6533307957785865856

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6533307957785865856

System

WASP-5

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.184 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1771
Mass 502.150 M⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.63 d · percentile 4 / cohort 1533
Distance 309.14 pc · percentile 61 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.087 · percentile 21 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.628 days
Semi-major axis
0.0267 AU
Eccentricity
0.038
Inclination
86.90 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.63 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0267 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.180 %

Duration

2.369 h

Impact parameter b

0.310

Rp / R★

0.110800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,373.9960

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 11,800 ppm lasting ≈ 2.37 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.110800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.310

RV semi-amplitude (K)

279.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,373.9960

Long. of periastron (ω)

34.38°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

12.10°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08640

Eq. Temperature

1,706K

(1433 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,559.48

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.087

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Anderson et al. 2008

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2008-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-5

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,700 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.40 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.029 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.395 dex

Stellar density

1.240 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

20.01 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.50 km/s

Rotation period

16.20 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
309.14 parsec
Light-years 1,008.27 ly
V-band magnitude
12.15 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,780,821 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.712.812.80B12.15V12.00Gaia11.55TESS10.95J10.65H10.60K10.54W110.59W210.55W38.71W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.206 mas

Total Proper Motion

17.548 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.33 mas/yr

PM Declination

-15.94 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.751 · y = -0.009 · z = -0.660

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 359.34903° · Dec -41.27722°

Galactic ℓ, b

337.593° · -72.018°

Ecliptic λ, β

340.216° · -37.004°

HTM-20 index

1867845843

Observation Record

Photometric series

5

RV measurements

1

Emission spectra

5

Archive notes

2

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