Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-723 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-723, located approximately 3,495.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.19 Earth radii
  • An orbital period of 4.082 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0479 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,016 K (743 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,495.74 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.060
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 61,647,372 years

Kepler-723 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.19 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.088 R♃
Mass
M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.060
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1438of 1771

top 81.1%

This planet

12.19R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-723 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.1911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00251.480.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164786087

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106735064179220480

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106735064179220480

System

Kepler-723

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.190 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1771
Orbital period 4.08 d · percentile 30 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,071.80 pc · percentile 87 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.060 · percentile 9 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.082 days
Semi-major axis
0.0479 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.51 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.08 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0479 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.882 %

Duration

3.238 h

Impact parameter b

0.010

Rp / R★

0.124705

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,002.6375

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 18,815 ppm lasting ≈ 3.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.124705

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.852

Impact parameter (b)

0.010

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,002.6375

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04470

Eq. Temperature

1,016K

(743 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

251.48

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.060

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-723

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,539 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.890 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.510 dex

Stellar density

1.451 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,071.80 parsec
Light-years 3,495.74 ly
V-band magnitude
15.45 mag
Voyager-speed travel 61,647,372 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.816.316.27B15.45V15.20Gaia15.20Kepler14.70TESS15.73Sloan g15.15Sloan r14.97Sloan i14.89Sloan z13.95J13.59H13.50K13.51W113.60W212.52W38.77W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.726 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.521 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.97 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.39 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.182 · y = -0.688 · z = 0.703

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.83044° · Dec 44.65809°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.781° · 17.381°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.393° · 66.692°

HTM-20 index

1001398415

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