Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

WASP-99 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-99, located approximately 517.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.43 Earth radii
  • A mass of 772.33 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.91 g
  • An orbital period of 5.753 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0717 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,480 K (1207 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 517.48 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.111
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,125,744 years

WASP-99 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.43 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.020 R♃
Mass
772.33 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.430 M♃
Density
2.79 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.91 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.111
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1596of 1771

top 90.1%

This planet

11.43R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-99 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.4311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00772.33317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.791.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.912.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00828.830.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 772.327 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 166836920

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4745660479479743488

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4745660479479743488

System

WASP-99

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.433 R⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 1771
Mass 772.327 M⊕ · percentile 60 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5.75 d · percentile 39 / cohort 1533
Distance 158.66 pc · percentile 45 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.111 · percentile 29 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.753 days
Semi-major axis
0.0717 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.75 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0717 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.410 %

Duration

5.407 h

Impact parameter b

0.100

Rp / R★

0.067800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,135.7959

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 4,100 ppm lasting ≈ 5.41 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.067800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.770

Impact parameter (b)

0.100

RV semi-amplitude (K)

242.200 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,135.7959

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.45200

Eq. Temperature

1,480K

(1207 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

828.83

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.111

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2014

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2014-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-99

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,150 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.640 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.210 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.300 dex

Stellar density

0.390 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

24.96 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

6.80 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
158.66 parsec
Light-years 517.48 ly
V-band magnitude
9.48 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,125,744 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.010.110.09B9.48V9.33Gaia8.93TESS8.44J8.13H8.09K8.06W18.11W28.07W38.03W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.274 mas

Total Proper Motion

39.900 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

-39.86 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.493 · y = 0.412 · z = -0.766

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 39.89767° · Dec -50.00819°

Galactic ℓ, b

268.163° · -59.183°

Ecliptic λ, β

8.470° · -60.099°

HTM-20 index

1730462083

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