Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

WASP-84 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange WASP-84, located approximately 328.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.95 Earth radii
  • A mass of 15.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.00 g
  • An orbital period of 1.447 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0236 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,329 K (1056 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 328.07 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.179
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,785,581 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around WASP-84

WASP-84 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
WASP-84 c this Super-Earth 1.95 15.20 1.447 1,329 2023
WASP-84 b Gas Giant 10.72 220.00 8.523 732 2014

WASP-84 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.95 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.174 R♃
Mass
15.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.048 M♃
Density
11.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.00 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.179
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#67of 1176

top 5.6%

This planet

1.95R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-84 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0015.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5111.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,452.180.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 15.200 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 350293646

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3078836109158636928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3078836109158636928

System

WASP-84

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.950 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1176
Mass 15.200 M⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.45 d · percentile 9 / cohort 1164
Distance 100.59 pc · percentile 17 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.179 · percentile 8 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.447 days
Semi-major axis
0.0236 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
83.20 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.45 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0236 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.053 %

Duration

1.111 h

Impact parameter b

0.785

Rp / R★

0.023300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,952.4543

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 532 ppm lasting ≈ 1.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.610

Impact parameter (b)

0.785

RV semi-amplitude (K)

9.500 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,952.4543

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.23500

Eq. Temperature

1,329K

(1056 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,452.18

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.179

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Maciejewski et al. 2023

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2023-06

Observation locale

Space

Host System: WASP-84

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,280 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.768 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.853 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.598 dex

Stellar density

2.653 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-11.58 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.56 km/s

Rotation period

14.36 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
100.59 parsec
Light-years 328.07 ly
V-band magnitude
10.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,785,581 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.415.015.04U11.64B10.83V10.57Gaia10.05TESS11.31Sloan g10.60Sloan r10.38Sloan i10.63Sloan z9.35J8.96H8.86K8.80W18.86W28.79W38.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.913 mas

Total Proper Motion

39.411 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-23.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-31.65 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.657 · y = 0.753 · z = 0.032

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 131.10700° · Dec 1.85989°

Galactic ℓ, b

224.911° · 25.836°

Ecliptic λ, β

133.030° · -15.651°

HTM-20 index

-998274421

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