Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

WASP-105 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange WASP-105, located approximately 552.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.76 Earth radii
  • A mass of 572.09 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.94 g
  • An orbital period of 7.873 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0750 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 900 K (627 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 552.09 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.197
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,736,120 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

WASP-105 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.76 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.960 R♃
Mass
572.09 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.800 M♃
Density
2.65 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.94 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.197
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1694of 1771

top 95.6%

This planet

10.76R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-105 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.7611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00572.09317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.651.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.942.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00166.540.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 572.094 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158623531

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4917441922731087488

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4917441922731087488

System

WASP-105

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.761 R⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1771
Mass 572.094 M⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 7.87 d · percentile 42 / cohort 1533
Distance 169.27 pc · percentile 47 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.197 · percentile 40 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.873 days
Semi-major axis
0.0750 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.70 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.87 Earth days (2.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0750 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.200 %

Duration

3.720 h

Impact parameter b

0.100

Rp / R★

0.109540

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,600.0765

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 12,000 ppm lasting ≈ 3.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.109540

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.100

RV semi-amplitude (K)

194.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,600.0765

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.44300

Eq. Temperature

900K

(627 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

166.54

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.197

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Anderson et al. 2017

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2017-08

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2017 at SuperWASP-South (3 shown).

Host System: WASP-105

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,070 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.900 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.890 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.28

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.200 dex

Stellar density

1.730 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

24.68 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
169.27 parsec
Light-years 552.09 ly
V-band magnitude
12.05 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,736,120 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.213.012.95B12.05V11.84Gaia11.28TESS10.46J10.04H9.94K9.87W19.95W29.84W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.960 mas

Total Proper Motion

47.514 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-35.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

-31.72 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.578 · y = 0.260 · z = -0.773

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 24.16787° · Dec -50.65931°

Galactic ℓ, b

285.863° · -64.944°

Ecliptic λ, β

353.143° · -54.371°

HTM-20 index

725338090

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