Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

HAT-P-55 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HAT-P-55, located approximately 1,667.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.84 Earth radii
  • A mass of 189.43 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.86 g
  • An orbital period of 3.585 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0463 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,367 K (1094 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,667.92 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.082
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,413,814 years

HAT-P-55 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.84 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.324 R♃
Mass
189.43 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.596 M♃
Density
0.32 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.86 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.082
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility HATNet
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#248of 1771

top 13.9%

This planet

14.84R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HAT-P-55 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.8411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00189.43317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.321.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.862.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00583.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 189.426 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 311408969

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4593808272896243328

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4593808272896243328

System

HAT-P-55

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.841 R⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1771
Mass 189.426 M⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.59 d · percentile 24 / cohort 1533
Distance 511.39 pc · percentile 75 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.082 · percentile 19 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.585 days
Semi-major axis
0.0463 AU
Eccentricity
0.170
Inclination
86.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.59 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0463 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.691 %

Duration

2.935 h

Impact parameter b

0.392

Rp / R★

0.122000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,311.9226

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 16,909 ppm lasting ≈ 2.94 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.122000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.060

Impact parameter (b)

0.392

RV semi-amplitude (K)

77.600 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,311.9226

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09050

Eq. Temperature

1,367K

(1094 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

583.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.082

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Juncher et al. 2015

Instrument

2K CCD Sensor

Publication

2015-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HAT-P-55

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,804 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.105 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.028 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.363 dex

Stellar density

1.073 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-9.42 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.80 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
511.39 parsec
Light-years 1,667.92 ly
V-band magnitude
13.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,413,814 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.313.913.87B13.20V13.10Gaia12.66TESS13.50Sloan g13.06Sloan r12.88Sloan i12.67Ic12.02J11.71H11.63K11.63W111.67W211.58W39.27W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.927 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.978 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.090 · y = -0.896 · z = 0.434

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 264.27351° · Dec 25.73115°

Galactic ℓ, b

49.588° · 26.969°

Ecliptic λ, β

262.119° · 49.014°

HTM-20 index

1798955248

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories