Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

HAT-P-52 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HAT-P-52, located approximately 1,177.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.31 Earth radii
  • A mass of 259.98 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.03 g
  • An orbital period of 2.754 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0369 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,218 K (945 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,177.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.122
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 20,772,771 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

HAT-P-52 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.31 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.009 R♃
Mass
259.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.818 M♃
Density
0.98 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.122
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility HATNet
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1614of 1771

top 91.1%

This planet

11.31R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HAT-P-52 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.3111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00259.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.981.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00227.760.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 259.985 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 436875934

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 128623485853170432

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 128623485853170432

System

HAT-P-52

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.310 R⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1771
Mass 259.985 M⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.75 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1533
Distance 361.16 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.122 · percentile 32 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.754 days
Semi-major axis
0.0369 AU
Eccentricity
0.047
Inclination
87.02 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.75 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0369 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.446 %

Duration

2.407 h

Impact parameter b

0.461

Rp / R★

0.116100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,852.1033

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 14,460 ppm lasting ≈ 2.41 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.116100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.890

Impact parameter (b)

0.461

RV semi-amplitude (K)

128.400 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,852.1033

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10200

Eq. Temperature

1,218K

(945 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

227.76

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.122

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hartman et al. 2015

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2015-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HAT-P-52

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,131 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.40 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.893 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.887 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.28

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.483 dex

Stellar density

1.750 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

61.50 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
361.16 parsec
Light-years 1,177.93 ly
V-band magnitude
14.11 mag
Voyager-speed travel 20,772,771 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

8.515.115.10B14.11V13.79Gaia13.14TESS14.63Sloan g13.68Sloan r13.44Sloan i13.02Ic12.20J11.75H11.62K11.56W111.63W212.04W38.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.740 mas

Total Proper Motion

31.224 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

14.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

-27.46 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.642 · y = 0.593 · z = 0.485

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 42.72174° · Dec 29.02225°

Galactic ℓ, b

152.178° · -26.980°

Ecliptic λ, β

48.930° · 12.072°

HTM-20 index

-803910882

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