Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

HAT-P-56 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HAT-P-56, located approximately 1,045.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 16.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 734.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.56 g
  • An orbital period of 2.791 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0423 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,840 K (1567 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,045.78 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.064
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,442,388 years

HAT-P-56 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
16.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.510 R♃
Mass
734.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.310 M♃
Density
0.75 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.56 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.064
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility HATNet
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#112of 1771

top 6.3%

This planet

16.93R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HAT-P-56 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0016.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00734.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.751.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.562.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003,515.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 734.187 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 262389

HIP

HIP 32209

TIC

TIC 84339983

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3385777286999240576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3385777286999240576

System

HAT-P-56

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 16.926 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1771
Mass 734.187 M⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.79 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1533
Distance 320.64 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.064 · percentile 10 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.791 days
Semi-major axis
0.0423 AU
Eccentricity
0.290
Inclination
82.13 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.79 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0423 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.100 %

Duration

2.260 h

Impact parameter b

0.873

Rp / R★

0.105400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,774.0916

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 11,000 ppm lasting ≈ 2.26 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.105400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.370

Impact parameter (b)

0.873

RV semi-amplitude (K)

262.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,774.0916

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

8.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13200

Eq. Temperature

1,840K

(1567 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3,515.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.064

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Huang et al. 2015

Instrument

2K CCD Sensor

Publication

2015-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HAT-P-56

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,566 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.01 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.470 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.420 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.390 dex

Stellar density

0.630 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

35.11 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

40.06 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
320.64 parsec
Light-years 1,045.78 ly
V-band magnitude
10.92 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,442,388 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.511.311.29B10.92V10.82Gaia10.90Kepler10.51TESS11.04Sloan g10.76Sloan r10.71Sloan i9.92Ic10.07J9.88H9.83K9.80W19.83W29.83W38.52W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.091 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.362 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-8.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

-22.95 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.167 · y = 0.873 · z = 0.458

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 100.84801° · Dec 27.25218°

Galactic ℓ, b

187.538° · 10.430°

Ecliptic λ, β

99.654° · 4.176°

HTM-20 index

-623677494

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