Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

KOI-13 b

A gas giant orbiting the a-type white KOI-13, located approximately 1,693.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 16.95 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,949.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.27 g
  • An orbital period of 1.764 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0364 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,550 K (2277 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,693.06 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.053
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,857,160 years

KOI-13 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
16.95 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.512 R♃
Mass
2,949.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
9.280 M♃
Density
3.60 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.053
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#111of 1771

top 6.2%

This planet

16.95R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth KOI-13 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0016.9511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,949.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.601.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0025,339.900.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,949.462 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,923.900 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158324245

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130632159134827392

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130632159136095104

System

KOI-13

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 16.948 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,949.462 M⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.76 d · percentile 5 / cohort 1533
Distance 519.10 pc · percentile 76 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.053 · percentile 6 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.764 days
Semi-major axis
0.0364 AU
Eccentricity
0.001
Inclination
86.77 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.76 Earth days (0.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0364 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.459 %

Duration

3.169 h

Impact parameter b

0.254

Rp / R★

0.087373

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,953.5660

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 4,591 ppm lasting ≈ 3.17 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.087373

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.501

Impact parameter (b)

0.254

Occultation depth

0.017 ppm

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,953.5660

Long. of periastron (ω)

5.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

23.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07010

Eq. Temperature

2,550K

(2277 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

25,339.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.053

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Orbital-brightness modulation

Host star brightness varies with the planet's orbit.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Borucki et al. 2011

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2011-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: KOI-13

Spectral Class

A-type white

Effective Temperature

7,650 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.12 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.740 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.720 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.200 dex

Stellar density

0.496 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

65.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
519.10 parsec
Light-years 1,693.06 ly
V-band magnitude
9.79 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,857,160 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.210.710.65B9.79V10.37Gaia9.96Kepler10.23TESS9.70Sloan g10.05Sloan r10.55Sloan i10.02Sloan z9.47J9.46H9.43K9.39W19.41W29.38W39.16W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.905 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.382 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.40 mas/yr

PM Declination

-15.78 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.200 · y = -0.654 · z = 0.730

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.97139° · Dec 46.86825°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.506° · 16.806°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.797° · 68.384°

HTM-20 index

-1787370383

Observation Record

Transmission spectra

2

Emission spectra

6

Archive notes

3

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