Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

KELT-17 b

A gas giant orbiting the a-type white KELT-17, located approximately 738.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 17.09 Earth radii
  • A mass of 416.36 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.42 g
  • An orbital period of 3.080 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0488 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,087 K (1814 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 738.74 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.051
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 13,027,738 years

KELT-17 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
17.09 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.525 R♃
Mass
416.36 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.310 M♃
Density
0.46 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.42 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.051
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility KELT
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#107of 1771

top 6.0%

This planet

17.09R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth KELT-17 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0017.0911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00416.36317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.461.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.422.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003,331.870.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 416.357 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 416.357 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.
Computed mass 418.032 M⊕ Model-computed mass (e.g. from mass-radius relation).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 6893917

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 651935220461650560

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 651935220461650560

System

KELT-17

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 17.094 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1771
Mass 416.357 M⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.08 d · percentile 17 / cohort 1533
Distance 226.50 pc · percentile 53 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.051 · percentile 5 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.080 days
Semi-major axis
0.0488 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
84.87 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.08 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0488 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.907 %

Duration

3.475 h

Impact parameter b

0.570

Rp / R★

0.095260

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,226.1422

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 9,070 ppm lasting ≈ 3.48 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.095260

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.380

Impact parameter (b)

0.570

RV semi-amplitude (K)

131.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,226.1422

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

-115.90°

True obliquity (ψ)

116.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21500

Eq. Temperature

2,087K

(1814 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3,331.87

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.051

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Zhou et al. 2016

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2016-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: KELT-17

Spectral Class

A-type white

Effective Temperature

7,454 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.65 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.645 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.635 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.220 dex

Stellar density

0.518 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

28.00 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

44.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
226.50 parsec
Light-years 738.74 ly
V-band magnitude
9.23 mag
Voyager-speed travel 13,027,738 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 13 bands

8.311.011.03U9.53B9.23V9.21Gaia9.02TESS8.95Ic8.75J8.70H8.65K8.62W18.66W28.63W38.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.387 mas

Total Proper Motion

25.507 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-25.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.01 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.566 · y = 0.790 · z = 0.237

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 125.61741° · Dec 13.73531°

Galactic ℓ, b

210.377° · 26.277°

Ecliptic λ, β

124.632° · -5.524°

HTM-20 index

188796932

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