Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

TOI-5592 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white TOI-5592, located approximately 1,947.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 17.15 Earth radii
  • A mass of 285.73 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.97 g
  • An orbital period of 2.609 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0394 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,789 K (1516 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,947.24 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.052
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,339,507 years

TOI-5592 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
17.15 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.530 R♃
Mass
285.73 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.899 M♃
Density
0.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.052
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#104of 1771

top 5.8%

This planet

17.15R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-5592 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0017.1511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00285.73317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,712.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 285.728 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 88529975

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1101653957463314688

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1101653957463314688

System

TOI-5592

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 17.150 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1771
Mass 285.728 M⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.61 d · percentile 11 / cohort 1533
Distance 597.03 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.052 · percentile 5 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.609 days
Semi-major axis
0.0394 AU
Eccentricity
0.062
Inclination
81.14 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.61 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0394 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.260 %

Duration

1.985 h

Impact parameter b

0.941

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,794.0122

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 12,600 ppm lasting ≈ 1.99 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.070

Impact parameter (b)

0.941

RV semi-amplitude (K)

116.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,794.0122

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06590

Eq. Temperature

1,789K

(1516 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,712.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.052

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Yee et al. 2025

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2025-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-5592

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,237 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.393 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.194 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.226 dex

Stellar density

0.621 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
597.03 parsec
Light-years 1,947.24 ly
V-band magnitude
12.61 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,339,507 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.013.213.18B12.61V12.50Gaia12.14TESS11.64J11.41H11.36K11.29W111.32W211.43W39.03W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.646 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.737 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.10 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.57 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.117 · y = 0.392 · z = 0.913

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 106.68007° · Dec 65.85725°

Galactic ℓ, b

149.968° · 26.126°

Ecliptic λ, β

99.226° · 42.952°

HTM-20 index

-2125548525

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