Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

WASP-142 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-142, located approximately 2,384.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 17.15 Earth radii
  • A mass of 266.98 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.91 g
  • An orbital period of 2.053 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0347 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,000 K (1727 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,383.98 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.050
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 42,041,517 years

WASP-142 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
17.15 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.530 R♃
Mass
266.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.840 M♃
Density
0.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.91 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.050
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#103of 1771

top 5.8%

This planet

17.15R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-142 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0017.1511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00266.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.912.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003,140.920.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 266.977 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 423275733

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5674618444832114304

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5674618444832114304

System

WASP-142

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 17.150 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1771
Mass 266.977 M⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.05 d · percentile 7 / cohort 1533
Distance 730.93 pc · percentile 82 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.050 · percentile 4 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.053 days
Semi-major axis
0.0347 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
80.20 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.05 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0347 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.916 %

Duration

2.681 h

Impact parameter b

0.770

Rp / R★

0.095700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,007.7779

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 9,160 ppm lasting ≈ 2.68 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.095700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.524

Impact parameter (b)

0.770

RV semi-amplitude (K)

109.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,007.7779

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04750

Eq. Temperature

2,000K

(1727 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3,140.92

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.050

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2017

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2017-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-142

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,010 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.640 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.330 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.130 dex

Stellar density

0.420 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

47.13 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.10 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
730.93 parsec
Light-years 2,383.98 ly
V-band magnitude
12.87 mag
Voyager-speed travel 42,041,517 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.913.413.40B12.87V12.76Gaia12.34TESS11.73J11.48H11.44K11.20W111.26W211.07W38.85W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.340 mas

Total Proper Motion

21.947 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-15.83 mas/yr

PM Declination

15.20 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.705 · y = 0.581 · z = -0.406

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 140.50632° · Dec -23.94610°

Galactic ℓ, b

253.327° · 18.164°

Ecliptic λ, β

152.197° · -37.128°

HTM-20 index

1803603080

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