Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

WASP-129 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-129, located approximately 983.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 317.83 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.92 g
  • An orbital period of 5.748 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0628 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,100 K (827 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 983.24 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.150
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,339,373 years

WASP-129 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.930 R♃
Mass
317.83 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.000 M♃
Density
1.60 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.92 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.150
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1734of 1771

top 97.9%

This planet

10.42R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-129 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00317.83317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.601.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.922.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00345.720.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 317.830 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 61538902

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5380888758195682944

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5380888758195682944

System

WASP-129

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.424 R⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1771
Mass 317.830 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5.75 d · percentile 39 / cohort 1533
Distance 301.46 pc · percentile 60 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.150 · percentile 36 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.748 days
Semi-major axis
0.0628 AU
Eccentricity
0.096
Inclination
87.70 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.75 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0628 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.226 %

Duration

2.686 h

Impact parameter b

0.620

Rp / R★

0.106800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,027.4373

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 12,259 ppm lasting ≈ 2.69 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.106800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.152

Impact parameter (b)

0.620

RV semi-amplitude (K)

110.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,027.4373

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.20800

Eq. Temperature

1,100K

(827 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

345.72

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.150

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Maxted et al. 2016

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2016-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-129

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,900 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.900 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.530 dex

Stellar density

1.940 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

21.99 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
301.46 parsec
Light-years 983.24 ly
V-band magnitude
12.18 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,339,373 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.012.312.33B12.18V11.81Gaia11.37TESS10.73J10.47H10.41K10.36W110.37W210.42W39.03W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.289 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.779 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

11.67 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.741 · y = 0.048 · z = -0.670

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 176.29905° · Dec -42.06396°

Galactic ℓ, b

289.989° · 19.137°

Ecliptic λ, β

196.715° · -39.326°

HTM-20 index

-574668960

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