Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

WASP-124 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-124, located approximately 1,463.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 190.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.99 g
  • An orbital period of 3.373 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0449 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,400 K (1127 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,463.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.086
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 25,804,527 years

WASP-124 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.240 R♃
Mass
190.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.600 M♃
Density
0.43 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.99 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.086
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#501of 1771

top 28.2%

This planet

13.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-124 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00190.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.431.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.992.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00748.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 190.698 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 97409519

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6614751532833886464

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6614751532833886464

System

WASP-124

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.899 R⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1771
Mass 190.698 M⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.37 d · percentile 21 / cohort 1533
Distance 448.64 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.086 · percentile 21 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.373 days
Semi-major axis
0.0449 AU
Eccentricity
0.017
Inclination
86.30 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.37 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0449 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.716 %

Duration

2.570 h

Impact parameter b

0.610

Rp / R★

0.124100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,028.5834

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 17,164 ppm lasting ≈ 2.57 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.124100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.434

Impact parameter (b)

0.610

RV semi-amplitude (K)

77.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,028.5834

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10000

Eq. Temperature

1,400K

(1127 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

748.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.086

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Maxted et al. 2016

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2016-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-124

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,050 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.020 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

1.390 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-5.88 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.20 km/s

Rotation period

10.65 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.765

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
448.64 parsec
Light-years 1,463.26 ly
V-band magnitude
12.72 mag
Voyager-speed travel 25,804,527 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.913.313.26B12.72V12.58Gaia12.19TESS11.65J11.42H11.31K11.31W111.35W211.26W38.92W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.201 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.533 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-14.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.764 · y = -0.394 · z = -0.511

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 332.71434° · Dec -30.74972°

Galactic ℓ, b

17.257° · -54.866°

Ecliptic λ, β

323.512° · -18.203°

HTM-20 index

1524640792

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