Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

WASP-85 A b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-85 A, located approximately 462.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 402.05 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.08 g
  • An orbital period of 2.656 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0390 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,452 K (1179 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 462.77 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.093
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 8,161,001 years

WASP-85 A b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.240 R♃
Mass
402.05 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.265 M♃
Density
0.88 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.093
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#501of 1771

top 28.2%

This planet

13.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-85 A b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00402.05317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.881.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00640.330.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 402.055 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 380619414

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3909745223886018432

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3909745223886018432

System

WASP-85

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.899 R⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1771
Mass 402.055 M⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.66 d · percentile 12 / cohort 1533
Distance 141.89 pc · percentile 43 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.093 · percentile 24 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.656 days
Semi-major axis
0.0390 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.69 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.66 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0390 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.870 %

Duration

2.596 h

Impact parameter b

0.047

Rp / R★

0.136814

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,847.4729

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 18,700 ppm lasting ≈ 2.60 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.136814

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.834

Impact parameter (b)

0.047

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,847.4729

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

14.00°

True obliquity (ψ)

41.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27500

Eq. Temperature

1,452K

(1179 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

640.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.093

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mo X10d Nik et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-06

Observation locale

Space

Host System: WASP-85 A

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

6,112 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.935 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.090 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.480 dex

Stellar density

1.875 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

14.01 km/s

Rotation period

15.10 days

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
141.89 parsec
Light-years 462.77 ly
V-band magnitude
10.72 mag
Voyager-speed travel 8,161,001 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.411.411.43B10.72V10.62Gaia10.25Kepler10.15TESS9.28J8.93H8.73K8.64W18.71W28.68W38.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.020 mas

Total Proper Motion

78.021 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-77.24 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.02 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.991 · y = 0.071 · z = 0.114

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 175.90803° · Dec 6.56378°

Galactic ℓ, b

261.793° · 63.879°

Ecliptic λ, β

173.633° · 4.398°

HTM-20 index

1977688271

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