Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

WASP-140 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange WASP-140, located approximately 383.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.24 Earth radii
  • A mass of 775.51 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.83 g
  • An orbital period of 2.236 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0323 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,270 K (997 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 383.55 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.117
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,763,956 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

WASP-140 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.24 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.270 R♃
Mass
775.51 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.440 M♃
Density
1.58 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.83 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.117
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#330of 1771

top 18.6%

This planet

14.24R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-140 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.2411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00775.51317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.581.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.832.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00491.330.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 775.505 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 178284730

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5094154336330994688

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5094154336332482304

System

WASP-140

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.235 R⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1771
Mass 775.505 M⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.24 d · percentile 9 / cohort 1533
Distance 117.60 pc · percentile 38 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.117 · percentile 31 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.236 days
Semi-major axis
0.0323 AU
Eccentricity
0.047
Inclination
84.30 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.24 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0323 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.906 %

Duration

1.525 h

Impact parameter b

0.851

Rp / R★

0.146400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,912.3526

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 19,058 ppm lasting ≈ 1.53 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.146400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.580

Impact parameter (b)

0.851

RV semi-amplitude (K)

403.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,912.3526

Long. of periastron (ω)

356.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27500

Eq. Temperature

1,270K

(997 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

491.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.117

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2017

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2017-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-140

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,300 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.50 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.870 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.510 dex

Stellar density

1.940 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

2.13 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.10 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
117.60 parsec
Light-years 383.55 ly
V-band magnitude
11.12 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,763,956 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.511.911.86B11.12V10.82Gaia10.31TESS9.61J9.24H9.17K9.10W19.15W29.09W38.48W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.475 mas

Total Proper Motion

27.559 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-18.67 mas/yr

PM Declination

20.28 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.463 · y = 0.815 · z = -0.349

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 60.38554° · Dec -20.45100°

Galactic ℓ, b

214.794° · -46.254°

Ecliptic λ, β

52.722° · -40.135°

HTM-20 index

-1842049435

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