Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

WASP-52 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange WASP-52, located approximately 570.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.24 Earth radii
  • A mass of 146.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.72 g
  • An orbital period of 1.750 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0272 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,315 K (1042 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 570.18 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.085
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,055,113 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

WASP-52 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.24 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.270 R♃
Mass
146.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.460 M♃
Density
0.29 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.72 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.085
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#329of 1771

top 18.5%

This planet

14.24R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-52 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.2411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00146.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.291.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.722.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00605.760.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 146.200 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 427685831

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2666015878575546496

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2666015878575546496

System

WASP-52

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.240 R⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1771
Mass 146.200 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.75 d · percentile 5 / cohort 1533
Distance 174.82 pc · percentile 47 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.085 · percentile 20 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.750 days
Semi-major axis
0.0272 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.35 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.75 Earth days (0.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0272 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

2.710 %

Duration

1.810 h

Impact parameter b

0.600

Rp / R★

0.164600

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,793.6814

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 27,100 ppm lasting ≈ 1.81 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.164600

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.380

Impact parameter (b)

0.600

RV semi-amplitude (K)

85.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,793.6814

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

24.00°

True obliquity (ψ)

20.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15600

Eq. Temperature

1,315K

(1042 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

605.76

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.085

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hebrard et al. 2013

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2013-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-52

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,000 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.582 dex

Stellar density

2.480 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-1.04 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
174.82 parsec
Light-years 570.18 ly
V-band magnitude
12.19 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,055,113 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.415.215.24U13.05B12.19V11.95Gaia11.38TESS12.86Sloan g11.98Sloan r11.80Sloan i13.62Sloan z10.59J10.19H10.09K10.01W110.09W29.98W38.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.692 mas

Total Proper Motion

44.785 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.91 mas/yr

PM Declination

-44.25 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.968 · y = -0.197 · z = 0.152

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 348.49479° · Dec 8.76108°

Galactic ℓ, b

86.185° · -47.038°

Ecliptic λ, β

352.917° · 12.601°

HTM-20 index

271619583

Observation Record

RV measurements

2

Transmission spectra

3

Emission spectra

6

Archive notes

1

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