Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

WASP-56 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-56, located approximately 1,047.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.54 Earth radii
  • A mass of 143.02 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 4.617 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0561 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,216 K (943 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,047.23 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.113
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,467,983 years

WASP-56 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.54 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.940 R♃
Mass
143.02 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.450 M♃
Density
0.58 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.113
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1724of 1771

top 97.3%

This planet

10.54R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-56 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.5411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00143.02317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.581.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00447.820.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 143.024 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 347329162

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4001613814138156416

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4001613814138156416

System

WASP-56

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.536 R⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 1771
Mass 143.024 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.62 d · percentile 34 / cohort 1533
Distance 321.08 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.113 · percentile 30 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.617 days
Semi-major axis
0.0561 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.62 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0561 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.000 %

Duration

3.562 h

Impact parameter b

0.272

Rp / R★

0.100950

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,841.6094

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,000 ppm lasting ≈ 3.56 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.100950

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.880

Impact parameter (b)

0.272

RV semi-amplitude (K)

69.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,841.6094

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17500

Eq. Temperature

1,216K

(943 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

447.82

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.113

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Faedi et al. 2013

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2013-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-56

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,600 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.20 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.960 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.710 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

1.140 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

4.68 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
321.08 parsec
Light-years 1,047.23 ly
V-band magnitude
12.09 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,467,983 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.615.115.11U12.72B12.09V12.00Gaia11.54TESS12.96Sloan g12.06Sloan r11.91Sloan i13.26Sloan z11.39Ic10.87J10.60H10.53K10.48W110.54W210.53W38.60W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.086 mas

Total Proper Motion

36.801 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-36.69 mas/yr

PM Declination

2.79 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.919 · y = -0.054 · z = 0.392

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 183.36604° · Dec 23.05569°

Galactic ℓ, b

236.205° · 80.491°

Ecliptic λ, β

173.400° · 22.383°

HTM-20 index

1624559773

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