Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

WASP-80 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange WASP-80, located approximately 162.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 170.99 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.36 g
  • An orbital period of 3.068 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0344 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 825 K (552 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 162.39 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.178
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,863,664 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

WASP-80 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.999 R♃
Mass
170.99 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.538 M♃
Density
0.72 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.36 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.178
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1639of 1771

top 92.5%

This planet

11.20R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-80 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00170.99317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.721.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.362.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0072.440.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 170.993 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 243921117

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4223507222112425344

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4223507222112425344

System

WASP-80

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.198 R⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1771
Mass 170.993 M⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.07 d · percentile 17 / cohort 1533
Distance 49.79 pc · percentile 19 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.178 · percentile 38 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.068 days
Semi-major axis
0.0344 AU
Eccentricity
0.002
Inclination
89.02 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.07 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0344 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

2.937 %

Duration

2.131 h

Impact parameter b

0.215

Rp / R★

0.171370

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,487.4250

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 29,370 ppm lasting ≈ 2.13 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.171370

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.630

Impact parameter (b)

0.215

RV semi-amplitude (K)

109.000 m/s

Occultation depth

0.046 ppm

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,487.4250

Long. of periastron (ω)

94.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

-14.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.69100

Eq. Temperature

825K

(552 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

72.44

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.178

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Triaud et al. 2013

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2013-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-80

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,143 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.586 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.577 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.663 dex

Stellar density

4.050 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

10.20 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.27 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
49.79 parsec
Light-years 162.39 ly
V-band magnitude
11.84 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,863,664 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.213.313.34B11.84V11.27Gaia10.36TESS9.22J8.51H8.35K8.30W18.32W28.22W38.16W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

20.057 mas

Total Proper Motion

142.014 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-132.76 mas/yr

PM Declination

-50.43 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.547 · y = -0.836 · z = -0.037

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 303.16680° · Dec -2.14444°

Galactic ℓ, b

40.519° · -19.009°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.941° · 17.362°

HTM-20 index

1061024529

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