Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

WASP-57 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-57, located approximately 1,299.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.77 Earth radii
  • A mass of 204.68 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.48 g
  • An orbital period of 2.839 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0377 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,338 K (1065 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,299.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.102
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,907,883 years

WASP-57 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.77 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.050 R♃
Mass
204.68 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.644 M♃
Density
0.69 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.48 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.102
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1564of 1771

top 88.3%

This planet

11.77R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-57 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.7711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00204.68317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.691.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.482.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00702.390.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 204.683 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 175772482

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6340377202215639936

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6340377202215639936

System

WASP-57

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.769 R⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1771
Mass 204.683 M⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.84 d · percentile 14 / cohort 1533
Distance 398.28 pc · percentile 69 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.102 · percentile 27 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.839 days
Semi-major axis
0.0377 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.05 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.84 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0377 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.269 %

Duration

2.304 h

Impact parameter b

0.345

Rp / R★

0.118200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,058.5491

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 12,690 ppm lasting ≈ 2.30 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.118200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.749

Impact parameter (b)

0.345

RV semi-amplitude (K)

100.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,058.5491

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09460

Eq. Temperature

1,338K

(1065 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

702.39

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.102

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Faedi et al. 2013

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2013-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-57

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,600 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.927 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.886 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.452 dex

Stellar density

1.568 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-23.21 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
398.28 parsec
Light-years 1,299.00 ly
V-band magnitude
12.91 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,907,883 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.315.015.01U13.58B12.91V12.73Gaia12.27TESS13.46Sloan g14.32Sloan r12.73Sloan i12.94Sloan z12.24Ic11.63J11.29H11.24K11.19W111.24W211.08W39.27W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.483 mas

Total Proper Motion

27.467 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-27.06 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.69 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.721 · y = -0.692 · z = -0.036

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 223.81998° · Dec -2.05769°

Galactic ℓ, b

353.504° · 48.273°

Ecliptic λ, β

221.991° · 14.022°

HTM-20 index

467470616

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