Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

WASP-119 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-119, located approximately 986.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 15.69 Earth radii
  • A mass of 390.93 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.59 g
  • An orbital period of 2.500 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0363 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,600 K (1327 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 986.45 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.078
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,396,085 years

WASP-119 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
15.69 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.400 R♃
Mass
390.93 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.230 M♃
Density
0.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.59 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.078
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#180of 1771

top 10.1%

This planet

15.69R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-119 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0015.6911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00390.93317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.592.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00907.860.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 390.931 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 388104525

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4672607178880426624

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4672607178880426624

System

WASP-119

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 15.693 R⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1771
Mass 390.931 M⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.50 d · percentile 11 / cohort 1533
Distance 302.45 pc · percentile 60 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.078 · percentile 17 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.500 days
Semi-major axis
0.0363 AU
Eccentricity
0.058
Inclination
85.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.50 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0363 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.462 %

Duration

3.024 h

Impact parameter b

0.500

Rp / R★

0.112700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,537.5470

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 14,621 ppm lasting ≈ 3.02 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.112700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.329

Impact parameter (b)

0.500

RV semi-amplitude (K)

181.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,537.5470

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12000

Eq. Temperature

1,600K

(1327 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

907.86

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.078

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Maxted et al. 2016

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2016-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-119

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,650 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.200 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.020 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.260 dex

Stellar density

0.760 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

8.40 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
302.45 parsec
Light-years 986.45 ly
V-band magnitude
12.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,396,085 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.613.013.04B12.31V12.10Gaia11.60TESS10.92J10.61H10.55K10.48W110.52W210.44W39.57W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.278 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.832 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

21.13 mas/yr

PM Declination

16.54 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.235 · y = 0.348 · z = -0.908

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 55.93364° · Dec -65.19378°

Galactic ℓ, b

279.720° · -43.367°

Ecliptic λ, β

349.816° · -76.186°

HTM-20 index

-229270484

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