Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

WASP-63 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-63, located approximately 948.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 15.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 117.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.47 g
  • An orbital period of 4.378 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0574 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,470 K (1197 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 948.08 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.066
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,719,448 years

WASP-63 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
15.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.410 R♃
Mass
117.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.370 M♃
Density
0.17 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.47 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.066
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#174of 1771

top 9.8%

This planet

15.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-63 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0015.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00117.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.171.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.472.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,103.270.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 117.597 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 393414358

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5574766468155514752

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5574766468155514752

System

WASP-63

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 15.805 R⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1771
Mass 117.597 M⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.38 d · percentile 32 / cohort 1533
Distance 290.68 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.066 · percentile 11 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.378 days
Semi-major axis
0.0574 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.38 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0574 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.610 %

Duration

5.390 h

Impact parameter b

0.180

Rp / R★

0.078200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,574.7710

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,100 ppm lasting ≈ 5.39 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.078200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.590

Impact parameter (b)

0.180

RV semi-amplitude (K)

39.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,574.7710

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.19700

Eq. Temperature

1,470K

(1197 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,103.27

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.066

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2012

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2012-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-63

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,550 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.860 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.280 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.010 dex

Stellar density

0.280 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-23.71 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.80 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
290.68 parsec
Light-years 948.08 ly
V-band magnitude
11.16 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,719,448 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.111.711.74B11.16V10.92Gaia10.44TESS9.82J9.46H9.39K9.34W19.39W29.33W39.07W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.411 mas

Total Proper Motion

32.456 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-17.56 mas/yr

PM Declination

-27.30 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.059 · y = 0.782 · z = -0.620

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 94.33636° · Dec -38.32338°

Galactic ℓ, b

245.672° · -22.721°

Ecliptic λ, β

97.173° · -61.655°

HTM-20 index

-189407673

Observation Record

RV measurements

1

Transmission spectra

3

Emission spectra

3

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