Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

HATS-51 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HATS-51, located approximately 1,270.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 15.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 244.09 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.98 g
  • An orbital period of 3.349 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0464 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,553 K (1280 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,270.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.070
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,407,134 years

HATS-51 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
15.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.410 R♃
Mass
244.09 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.768 M♃
Density
0.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.98 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.070
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Transit
Facility HATSouth
Telescope 0.18 m Takahashi Epsilon Astrograph

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#174of 1771

top 9.8%

This planet

15.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HATS-51 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0015.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00244.09317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.982.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00740.220.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 244.093 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 53458803

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5608644895310998272

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5608644895310998272

System

HATS-51

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 15.805 R⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1771
Mass 244.093 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.35 d · percentile 21 / cohort 1533
Distance 389.57 pc · percentile 68 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.070 · percentile 13 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.349 days
Semi-major axis
0.0464 AU
Eccentricity
0.330
Inclination
87.10 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.35 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0464 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.099 %

Duration

3.322 h

Impact parameter b

0.300

Rp / R★

0.101000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,042.0041

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,987 ppm lasting ≈ 3.32 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.101000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.940

Impact parameter (b)

0.300

RV semi-amplitude (K)

94.900 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,042.0041

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11900

Eq. Temperature

1,553K

(1280 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

740.22

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.070

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Henning et al. 2018

Instrument

Apogee 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2018-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HATS-51

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,758 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.74 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.440 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.187 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.198 dex

Stellar density

0.560 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

3.09 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.98 km/s

Distance
389.57 parsec
Light-years 1,270.61 ly
V-band magnitude
12.53 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,407,134 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

8.713.213.21B12.53V12.33Gaia11.87TESS12.77Sloan g12.27Sloan r12.12Sloan i11.24J10.96H10.87K10.83W110.89W210.82W38.74W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.538 mas

Total Proper Motion

17.920 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-16.38 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.26 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.194 · y = 0.852 · z = -0.486

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 102.84742° · Dec -29.05866°

Galactic ℓ, b

239.241° · -12.805°

Ecliptic λ, β

108.267° · -51.686°

HTM-20 index

-1972308408

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