Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

HD 102272 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 102272, located approximately 1,132.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,570.08 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 9.44 g
  • An orbital period of 127.580 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5100 AU
  • Distance from Earth 1,132.08 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.428
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 19,964,189 years

Context from the literature

HD 102272 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Leo. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.69, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The star is located at a distance of approximately 1,140 light years based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −12 km/s. As of 2008, two extrasolar planets are known to orbit the star.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

HD 102272 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.150 R♃
Mass
1,570.08 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
4.940 M♃
Density
4.02 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
9.44 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.428
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Radial Velocity
Facility McDonald Observatory
Telescope 9.2 m Hobby-Eberly Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1011of 1771

top 57.0%

This planet

12.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 102272 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,570.08317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.021.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.009.442.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,570.080 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 102272

HIP

HIP 57428

TIC

TIC 82605074

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3923915248709126144

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3923915248709126144

System

HD 102272

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.900 R⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,570.080 M⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 127.58 d · percentile 55 / cohort 1533
Distance 347.10 pc · percentile 65 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.428 · percentile 94 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
127.580 days
Semi-major axis
0.5100 AU
Eccentricity
0.050
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 127.58 Earth days (34.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5100 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.428

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Niedzielski et al. 2009

Instrument

High Resolution Spectrograph

Publication

2009-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 102272

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,790 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

10.300 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.450 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.41

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.580 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-11.40 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
347.10 parsec
Light-years 1,132.08 ly
V-band magnitude
8.69 mag
Voyager-speed travel 19,964,189 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.29.89.78B8.69V8.40Gaia7.80TESS6.90J6.40H6.26K6.25W16.19W26.24W36.20W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.857 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.616 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

7.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.968 · y = 0.058 · z = 0.244

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 176.59803° · Dec 14.12402°

Galactic ℓ, b

250.294° · 70.022°

Ecliptic λ, β

171.196° · 11.595°

HTM-20 index

294333650

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