Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

HD 112640 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 112640, located approximately 1,054.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,589.15 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 9.55 g
  • An orbital period of 613.200 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.7000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 1,054.58 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.429
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,597,456 years

HD 112640 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.150 R♃
Mass
1,589.15 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.000 M♃
Density
4.07 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
9.55 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.429
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory
Telescope 1.8 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1011of 1771

top 57.0%

This planet

12.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 112640 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,589.15317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.071.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.009.552.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,589.150 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 112640

HIP

HIP 63203

TIC

TIC 459217467

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1679187115856566528

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1679187115856566528

System

HD 112640

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.900 R⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,589.150 M⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 613.20 d · percentile 71 / cohort 1533
Distance 323.34 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.429 · percentile 94 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
613.200 days
Semi-major axis
1.7000 AU
Eccentricity
0.240
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.68 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 1.7000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.429

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lee et al. 2020

Instrument

BOES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2020-02

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2020 at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: HD 112640

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,155 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

39.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.700 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-12.36 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.60 km/s

Rotation period

545.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
323.34 parsec
Light-years 1,054.58 ly
V-band magnitude
6.54 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,597,456 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

3.18.07.96B6.54V6.08Gaia5.32TESS4.50J3.73H3.61K3.27W13.12W23.27W33.19W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.064 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.534 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-19.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.41 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.375 · y = -0.095 · z = 0.922

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 194.24152° · Dec 67.24291°

Galactic ℓ, b

122.102° · 49.876°

Ecliptic λ, β

143.293° · 62.118°

HTM-20 index

2079214442

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories