Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

HD 81817 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 81817, located approximately 877.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7,668.56 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 53.25 g
  • An orbital period of 1,021.202 days
  • Semi-major axis 3.2330 AU
  • Distance from Earth 877.77 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.269
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,479,484 years

1 sibling around HD 81817

HD 81817 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 81817 c Gas Giant 12.00 7,185.78 622.978 2022
HD 81817 b this Gas Giant 12.00 7,668.56 1,021.202 2020

HD 81817 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.070 R♃
Mass
7,668.56 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
24.128 M♃
Density
24.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
53.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.269
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory
Telescope 1.8 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1494of 1771

top 84.3%

This planet

12.00R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 81817 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007,668.56317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5124.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0053.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 7,668.564 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 8,613.193 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 81817

HIP

HIP 47193

TIC

TIC 137603530

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1144716265940854016

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1144716265942885888

System

HD 81817

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.000 R⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 1771
Mass 7,668.564 M⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,021.20 d · percentile 77 / cohort 1533
Distance 269.13 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.269 · percentile 49 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,021.202 days
Semi-major axis
3.2330 AU
Eccentricity
0.097
Inclination
95.59 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.80 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 3.2330 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.269

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bang et al. 2020

Instrument

BOES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2020-06

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2020 at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: HD 81817

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,140 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.15 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

83.800 R☉

Stellar Mass

4.300 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.300 dex

Rotational v·sin i

4.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
269.13 parsec
Light-years 877.77 ly
V-band magnitude
4.26 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,479,484 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

-1.75.75.74B4.26V3.80Gaia3.03TESS1.70J0.89H0.78K-1.69W1-0.85W21.01W30.90W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.718 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.331 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-16.79 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.122 · y = 0.088 · z = 0.989

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 144.27157° · Dec 81.32631°

Galactic ℓ, b

130.652° · 32.653°

Ecliptic λ, β

104.477° · 60.687°

HTM-20 index

1161563939

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