Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

nu Oph c

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange nu Oph, located approximately 150.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7,838.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 54.43 g
  • An orbital period of 3,180.600 days
  • Semi-major axis 5.8290 AU
  • Distance from Earth 150.72 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.267
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,657,929 years

1 sibling around nu Oph

nu Oph c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
nu Oph b Gas Giant 12.00 7,057.73 529.930 2012
nu Oph c this Gas Giant 12.00 7,838.32 3,180.600 2012

nu Oph c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.070 R♃
Mass
7,838.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
24.662 M♃
Density
24.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
54.43 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.267
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Okayama Astrophysical Observatory
Telescope 1.88 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1494of 1771

top 84.3%

This planet

12.00R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth nu Oph c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007,838.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5124.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0054.432.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 7,838.323 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 7,530.308 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 163917

HIP

HIP 88048

TIC

TIC 9815387

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4164319171169516160

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4164319171172759040

System

nu Oph

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.000 R⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 1771
Mass 7,838.323 M⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3,180.60 d · percentile 89 / cohort 1533
Distance 46.21 pc · percentile 17 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.267 · percentile 49 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3,180.600 days
Semi-major axis
5.8290 AU
Eccentricity
0.179
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 8.71 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 5.8290 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.267

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Sato et al. 2012

Instrument

HIDES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2012-12

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2012 at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (5 shown).

Host System: nu Oph

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,887 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.65 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

12.240 R☉

Stellar Mass

2.610 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.640 dex

Rotational v·sin i

3.21 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
46.21 parsec
Light-years 150.72 ly
V-band magnitude
3.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,657,929 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

-1.54.34.31B3.31V3.10Gaia2.48TESS2.39Ic1.73J1.29H1.23K-1.51W1-0.66W21.13W31.08W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

21.640 mas

Total Proper Motion

116.430 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-10.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-116.00 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.004 · y = -0.985 · z = -0.170

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 269.75660° · Dec -9.77413°

Galactic ℓ, b

18.168° · 6.974°

Ecliptic λ, β

269.749° · 13.665°

HTM-20 index

953920305

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