Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2005

HD 13189 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 13189, located approximately 1,623.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,480.24 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 22.63 g
  • An orbital period of 471.600 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.2500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 1,623.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.371
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 28,633,588 years

HD 13189 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.110 R♃
Mass
3,480.24 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
10.950 M♃
Density
10.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
22.63 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.371
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2005
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg
Telescope 2.0 m Alfred Jensch Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1298of 1771

top 73.2%

This planet

12.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 13189 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,480.24317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5110.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0022.632.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 3,480.239 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 13189

HIP

HIP 10085

TIC

TIC 63564248

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 325494788018024576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 325494788018024576

System

HD 13189

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.400 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,480.239 M⊕ · percentile 89 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 471.60 d · percentile 67 / cohort 1533
Distance 497.82 pc · percentile 75 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.371 · percentile 77 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
471.600 days
Semi-major axis
1.2500 AU
Eccentricity
0.270
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.29 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 1.2500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.371

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hatzes et al. 2005

Instrument

Coude Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2005-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 13189

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,175 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

38.410 R☉

Stellar Mass

2.240 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.37

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.620 dex

Systemic radial velocity

26.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
497.82 parsec
Light-years 1,623.68 ly
V-band magnitude
7.57 mag
Voyager-speed travel 28,633,588 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

3.89.19.09B7.57V7.02Gaia6.21TESS5.19J4.32H4.00K3.94W13.75W23.92W33.87W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.981 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.515 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.46 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.93 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.713 · y = 0.453 · z = 0.535

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 32.41740° · Dec 32.31645°

Galactic ℓ, b

141.568° · -27.709°

Ecliptic λ, β

41.367° · 18.075°

HTM-20 index

1480014663

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