Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

HD 16905 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 16905, located approximately 129.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,591.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 23.36 g
  • An orbital period of 10,256.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 8.8000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 129.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.366
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,285,755 years

HD 16905 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.110 R♃
Mass
3,591.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
11.300 M♃
Density
10.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
23.36 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.366
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1298of 1771

top 73.2%

This planet

12.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 16905 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,591.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5110.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0023.362.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3,591.461 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 16905

HIP

HIP 12436

TIC

TIC 358070171

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4724771790072689664

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4724771790072689664

System

HD 16905

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.400 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,591.461 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 10,256.00 d · percentile 96 / cohort 1533
Distance 39.74 pc · percentile 13 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.366 · percentile 75 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10,256.000 days
Semi-major axis
8.8000 AU
Eccentricity
0.680
Inclination
43.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 28.08 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 8.8000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.366

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Feng et al. 2022

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2022-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 16905

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,866 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.10 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.775 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.850 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.557 dex

Stellar density

2.393 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

1.50 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.720

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
39.74 parsec
Light-years 129.61 ly
V-band magnitude
9.44 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,285,755 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.910.410.37B9.44V9.11Gaia8.50TESS7.65J7.20H7.09K6.90W17.07W27.02W36.96W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

25.135 mas

Total Proper Motion

188.281 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

36.55 mas/yr

PM Declination

-184.70 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.367 · y = 0.308 · z = -0.878

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 40.01362° · Dec -61.35504°

Galactic ℓ, b

282.477° · -51.242°

Ecliptic λ, β

349.760° · -68.094°

HTM-20 index

-1547836220

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