Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

HD 133131 B b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 133131 B, located approximately 167.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 794.58 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.49 g
  • An orbital period of 5,769.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 6.1500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 167.32 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.382
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,950,613 years

HD 133131 B b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.180 R♃
Mass
794.58 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.500 M♃
Density
1.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.49 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.382
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Las Campanas Observatory
Telescope 6.5 m Magellan II Clay Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#793of 1771

top 44.7%

This planet

13.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 133131 B b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00794.58317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.492.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 794.575 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 133131 B

HIP

HIP 73674 B

TIC

TIC 440955225

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6224633983987511552

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6224633983987511552

System

HD 133131

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.300 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1771
Mass 794.575 M⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5,769.00 d · percentile 93 / cohort 1533
Distance 51.30 pc · percentile 20 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.382 · percentile 80 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5,769.000 days
Semi-major axis
6.1500 AU
Eccentricity
0.610
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 15.79 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 6.1500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.382

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Teske et al. 2016

Instrument

Carnegie Planet Finder Spectrograph

Publication

2016-12

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2016 at Las Campanas Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: HD 133131 B

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,805 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.990 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.930 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.28

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.410 dex

Stellar density

1.716 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-15.34 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

7.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
51.30 parsec
Light-years 167.32 ly
V-band magnitude
8.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,950,613 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 7 bands

6.99.09.03B8.41V8.26Gaia7.84TESS7.26J6.92H6.90K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

19.465 mas

Total Proper Motion

211.222 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

158.95 mas/yr

PM Declination

-139.10 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.615 · y = -0.635 · z = -0.467

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 225.89997° · Dec -27.84159°

Galactic ℓ, b

335.539° · 26.535°

Ecliptic λ, β

231.306° · -10.131°

HTM-20 index

635075994

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