Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

HD 133131 A b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 133131 A, located approximately 167.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 451.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.44 g
  • An orbital period of 649.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.4400 AU
  • Distance from Earth 167.88 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.337
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,960,638 years

1 sibling around HD 133131 A

HD 133131 A b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 133131 A b this Gas Giant 13.60 451.32 649.000 2016
HD 133131 A c Gas Giant 14.30 133.49 3,568.000 2016

HD 133131 A b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.210 R♃
Mass
451.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.420 M♃
Density
0.99 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.44 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.337
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Las Campanas Observatory
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#609of 1771

top 34.3%

This planet

13.60R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 133131 A b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00451.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.991.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.442.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 451.319 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 133131 A

HIP

HIP 73674 A

TIC

TIC 440955228

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6224633983987510528

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6224633983987510528

System

HD 133131

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.600 R⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 1771
Mass 451.319 M⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 649.00 d · percentile 71 / cohort 1533
Distance 51.47 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.337 · percentile 67 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
649.000 days
Semi-major axis
1.4400 AU
Eccentricity
0.330
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.78 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 1.4400 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.337

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Teske et al. 2016

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2016-12

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2016 at Las Campanas Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: HD 133131 A

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,799 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.955 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.31

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.390 dex

Stellar density

1.716 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-15.80 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
51.47 parsec
Light-years 167.88 ly
V-band magnitude
7.66 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,960,638 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.19.19.05B7.66V8.28Gaia7.86TESS7.26J6.95H6.90K6.73W16.81W26.10W36.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

19.399 mas

Total Proper Motion

205.460 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

155.99 mas/yr

PM Declination

-133.72 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.615 · y = -0.635 · z = -0.467

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 225.89845° · Dec -27.84314°

Galactic ℓ, b

335.537° · 26.534°

Ecliptic λ, β

231.306° · -10.133°

HTM-20 index

635073186

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