Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

HD 13908 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HD 13908, located approximately 259.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 274.91 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.42 g
  • An orbital period of 19.382 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1540 AU
  • Distance from Earth 259.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.296
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,575,612 years

1 sibling around HD 13908

HD 13908 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 13908 b this Gas Giant 13.90 274.91 19.382 2013
HD 13908 c Gas Giant 12.80 1,630.40 931.000 2013

HD 13908 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.240 R♃
Mass
274.91 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.865 M♃
Density
0.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.42 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.296
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Haute-Provence Observatory
Telescope 1.93 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#456of 1771

top 25.7%

This planet

13.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 13908 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00274.91317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.422.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 274.910 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 13908

HIP

HIP 10743

TIC

TIC 12906712

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 515574853541230720

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 515574853541230720

System

HD 13908

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.900 R⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1771
Mass 274.910 M⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 19.38 d · percentile 47 / cohort 1533
Distance 79.55 pc · percentile 30 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.296 · percentile 57 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.382 days
Semi-major axis
0.1540 AU
Eccentricity
0.020
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.38 Earth days (5.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1540 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.296

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Moutou et al. 2014

Instrument

SOPHIE Spectrograph

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 13908

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,255 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.90 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.670 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.290 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.110 dex

Stellar density

0.236 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

15.88 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
79.55 parsec
Light-years 259.46 ly
V-band magnitude
7.52 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,575,612 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.28.08.04B7.52V7.38Gaia7.02TESS6.50J6.25H6.21K6.26W16.15W26.24W36.19W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

12.542 mas

Total Proper Motion

45.383 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

22.95 mas/yr

PM Declination

-39.15 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.340 · y = 0.234 · z = 0.911

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 34.56091° · Dec 65.59419°

Galactic ℓ, b

131.745° · 4.219°

Ecliptic λ, β

59.479° · 47.924°

HTM-20 index

-103340305

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