Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

HD 159243 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 159243, located approximately 239.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 603.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.36 g
  • An orbital period of 248.400 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.8000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 239.09 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.362
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,216,357 years

1 sibling around HD 159243

HD 159243 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 159243 b Gas Giant 13.70 359.13 12.620 2013
HD 159243 c this Gas Giant 13.40 603.90 248.400 2013

HD 159243 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.200 R♃
Mass
603.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.900 M♃
Density
1.38 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.36 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.362
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Haute-Provence Observatory
Telescope 1.93 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#730of 1771

top 41.2%

This planet

13.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 159243 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00603.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.381.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.362.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 603.900 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 159243

HIP

HIP 85911

TIC

TIC 348652846

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4485937214320449280

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4485937214320449280

System

HD 159243

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.400 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1771
Mass 603.900 M⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 248.40 d · percentile 59 / cohort 1533
Distance 73.31 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.362 · percentile 74 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
248.400 days
Semi-major axis
0.8000 AU
Eccentricity
0.075
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 248.40 Earth days (68.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.8000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.362

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Moutou et al. 2014

Instrument

SOPHIE Spectrograph

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 159243

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

6,123 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.25 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.120 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.125 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.550 dex

Stellar density

1.174 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-22.69 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.80 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
73.31 parsec
Light-years 239.09 ly
V-band magnitude
8.65 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,216,357 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

7.29.29.19B8.65V8.51Gaia8.13TESS7.58J7.35H7.30K7.25W17.30W27.30W37.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

13.613 mas

Total Proper Motion

59.103 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-54.95 mas/yr

PM Declination

21.77 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.115 · y = -0.988 · z = 0.099

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 263.33954° · Dec 5.70083°

Galactic ℓ, b

29.077° · 19.950°

Ecliptic λ, β

262.416° · 28.965°

HTM-20 index

163312267

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