Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2004

HD 154857 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 154857, located approximately 206.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 778.68 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.40 g
  • An orbital period of 408.600 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.2900 AU
  • Distance from Earth 206.94 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.381
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,649,389 years

1 sibling around HD 154857

HD 154857 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 154857 b this Gas Giant 13.30 778.68 408.600 2004
HD 154857 c Gas Giant 13.20 819.97 3,452.000 2014

HD 154857 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.180 R♃
Mass
778.68 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.450 M♃
Density
1.82 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.40 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.381
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2004
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Anglo-Australian Telescope
Telescope 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#793of 1771

top 44.7%

This planet

13.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 154857 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00778.68317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.821.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.402.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 778.684 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 154857

HIP

HIP 84069

TIC

TIC 173552927

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5917212800626605824

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5917212800626605824

System

HD 154857

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.300 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1771
Mass 778.684 M⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 408.60 d · percentile 64 / cohort 1533
Distance 63.45 pc · percentile 26 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.381 · percentile 80 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
408.600 days
Semi-major axis
1.2900 AU
Eccentricity
0.460
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.12 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 1.2900 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.381

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mccarthy et al. 2004

Instrument

UCLES Spectrograph

Publication

2004-12

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2004 at Anglo-Australian Telescope (3 shown).

Host System: HD 154857

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,589 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.64 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.300 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.22

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.010 dex

Stellar density

0.119 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

28.06 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.40 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.140

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
63.45 parsec
Light-years 206.94 ly
V-band magnitude
7.24 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,649,389 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.47.97.91B7.24V7.05Gaia6.59TESS5.94J5.59H5.51K5.50W15.39W25.51W35.45W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

15.732 mas

Total Proper Motion

103.898 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

87.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

-55.89 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.116 · y = -0.537 · z = -0.836

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 257.81619° · Dec -56.68104°

Galactic ℓ, b

333.288° · -10.026°

Ecliptic λ, β

261.997° · -33.580°

HTM-20 index

748696309

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