Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

HD 213885 c

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 213885, located approximately 156.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.71 Earth radii
  • A mass of 19.95 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.90 g
  • An orbital period of 4.785 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0568 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,265 K (992 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 156.84 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.148
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,765,924 years

1 sibling around HD 213885

HD 213885 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 213885 b Super-Earth 1.75 8.83 1.008 2,128 2019
HD 213885 c this Neptune-like 4.71 19.95 4.785 1,265 2019

HD 213885 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.71 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.420 R♃
Mass
19.95 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.063 M♃
Density
1.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.90 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.148
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#429of 574

top 74.6%

This planet

4.71R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 213885 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.7111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0019.95317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.902.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 19.950 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 213885

HIP

HIP 111553

TIC

TIC 403224672

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6407428994690988928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6407428994690988928

System

HD 213885

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.710 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 574
Mass 19.950 M⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 574
Orbital period 4.79 d · percentile 19 / cohort 524
Distance 48.09 pc · percentile 15 / cohort 572
ESI 0.148 · percentile 13 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.785 days
Semi-major axis
0.0568 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.79 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0568 AU.

Eq. Temperature

1,265K

(992 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.148

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Espinoza et al. 2020

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2020-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 213885

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,978 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.101 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.068 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.383 dex

Stellar density

1.127 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

36.22 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.00 km/s

Rotation period

18.58 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.900

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
48.09 parsec
Light-years 156.84 ly
V-band magnitude
7.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,765,924 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

6.38.58.50B7.95V7.80Gaia7.38TESS7.85Sloan r7.71Sloan i7.47Sloan z6.81J6.50H6.42K6.37W16.28W26.37W36.27W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

20.766 mas

Total Proper Motion

137.384 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-108.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-84.42 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.469 · y = -0.180 · z = -0.865

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 338.98372° · Dec -59.86483°

Galactic ℓ, b

328.702° · -49.935°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.621° · -46.208°

HTM-20 index

-121636437

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