Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

USco1621 b

A gas giant orbiting the m-type red dwarf USco1621 A, located approximately 449.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5,085.28 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 34.17 g
  • Semi-major axis 2,880.0000 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,270 K (1997 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 449.77 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.053
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,931,736 years

USco1621 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.090 R♃
Mass
5,085.28 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
16.000 M♃
Density
15.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
34.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.053
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Imaging
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1410of 1771

top 79.6%

This planet

12.20R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth USco1621 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005,085.28317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5115.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0034.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 5,085.280 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 322928241

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6048608906890968960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6048608906890968960

System

USco1621 A

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.200 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1771
Mass 5,085.280 M⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1747
Distance 137.90 pc · percentile 42 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.053 · percentile 6 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
days
Semi-major axis
2,880.0000 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

Orbital period for this planet has not yet been measured.

Eq. Temperature

2,270K

(1997 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.053

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Chinchilla et al. 2020

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2020-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: USco1621 A

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,460 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.01 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.710 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.360 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.254 dex

Stellar density

1.145 g/cm³

Rotation period

2.06 days

Distance
137.90 parsec
Light-years 449.77 ly
V-band magnitude
15.54 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,931,736 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

5.417.317.34B15.54V14.18Gaia13.71Kepler13.05TESS11.18J10.43H10.19K10.04W19.90W29.55W35.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.223 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.342 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.14 mas/yr

PM Declination

-25.62 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.376 · y = -0.821 · z = -0.430

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 245.37309° · Dec -25.49543°

Galactic ℓ, b

351.437° · 17.014°

Ecliptic λ, β

247.847° · -3.930°

HTM-20 index

970871285

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