Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2002

HD 216437 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 216437, located approximately 87.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,334.88 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 7.90 g
  • An orbital period of 1,359.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.5700 AU
  • Distance from Earth 87.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.419
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,535,156 years

Context from the literature

Rho Indi b is an exoplanet that orbits around Rho Indi. Its semimajor axis is 2.54 AU placing just outside the star's habitable zone. The planet takes 3.7 years to orbit the star. It is over twice as massive as Jupiter. Since the inclination of the orbit to the line-of-sight was initially unknown, only a lower bound on the planet's mass could be determined. In 2023, the inclination and true mass of Rho Indi b were determined via astrometry.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

HD 216437 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.160 R♃
Mass
1,334.88 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
4.200 M♃
Density
3.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
7.90 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.419
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2002
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Anglo-Australian Telescope
Telescope 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#960of 1771

top 54.2%

This planet

13.00R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 216437 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,334.88317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.007.902.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,334.879 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 706.536 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 216437

HIP

HIP 113137

TIC

TIC 277774779

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6384510877400590336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6384510877400590336

System

HD 216437

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.000 R⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,334.879 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,359.00 d · percentile 81 / cohort 1533
Distance 26.69 pc · percentile 6 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.419 · percentile 91 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,359.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.5700 AU
Eccentricity
0.310
Inclination
148.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 3.72 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.5700 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.419

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Jones et al. 2002

Instrument

UCLES Spectrograph

Publication

2002-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 216437

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,909 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.394 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.220 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.188 dex

Stellar density

0.459 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-2.05 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.70 km/s

Rotation period

30.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.040

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
26.69 parsec
Light-years 87.05 ly
V-band magnitude
6.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,535,156 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

4.36.76.71B6.04V5.89Gaia5.47TESS5.04J4.92H4.52K4.53W14.25W24.56W34.53W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

37.438 mas

Total Proper Motion

84.991 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-43.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

73.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.327 · y = -0.096 · z = -0.940

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 343.66396° · Dec -70.07340°

Galactic ℓ, b

316.273° · -43.906°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.296° · -55.530°

HTM-20 index

-1483038324

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

3

Stellar spectra

1

Archive notes

2

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