Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

HD 240237 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 240237, located approximately 3,044.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5,050.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 33.93 g
  • An orbital period of 745.700 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.9200 AU
  • Distance from Earth 3,044.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.321
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 53,685,612 years

HD 240237 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.090 R♃
Mass
5,050.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
15.890 M♃
Density
15.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
33.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.321
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Radial Velocity
Facility McDonald Observatory
Telescope 9.2 m Hobby-Eberly Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1410of 1771

top 79.6%

This planet

12.20R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 240237 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005,050.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5115.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0033.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 5,050.319 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 240237

HIP

HIP 114840

TIC

TIC 323919676

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2010336687886382592

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2010336687886382592

System

HD 240237

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.200 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1771
Mass 5,050.319 M⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 745.70 d · percentile 73 / cohort 1533
Distance 933.38 pc · percentile 85 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.321 · percentile 63 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
745.700 days
Semi-major axis
1.9200 AU
Eccentricity
0.400
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.04 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 1.9200 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.321

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Gettel et al. 2012

Instrument

High Resolution Spectrograph

Publication

2012-01

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2011 at McDonald Observatory (4 shown).

Host System: HD 240237

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,926 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.42 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

71.230 R☉

Stellar Mass

8.760 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.670 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-24.43 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
933.38 parsec
Light-years 3,044.27 ly
V-band magnitude
8.19 mag
Voyager-speed travel 53,685,612 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

3.99.99.93B8.19V7.49Gaia6.54TESS5.11J4.47H4.32K3.98W13.91W24.04W33.97W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.044 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.295 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.20 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.29 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.519 · y = -0.102 · z = 0.848

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 348.92593° · Dec 58.04322°

Galactic ℓ, b

110.521° · -2.503°

Ecliptic λ, β

25.178° · 54.972°

HTM-20 index

1567485262

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