Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2000

HD 27442 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 27442, located approximately 59.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 495.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.72 g
  • An orbital period of 428.100 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.2710 AU
  • Distance from Earth 59.59 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.346
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,050,870 years

HD 27442 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.210 R♃
Mass
495.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.560 M♃
Density
1.11 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.72 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.346
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2000
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Anglo-Australian Telescope
Telescope 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#671of 1771

top 37.8%

This planet

13.50R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 27442 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00495.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.111.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.722.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 495.800 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 27442

HIP

HIP 19921

TIC

TIC 198079199

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4678664766394767616

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4678664766393829504

System

HD 27442

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.500 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1771
Mass 495.800 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 428.10 d · percentile 65 / cohort 1533
Distance 18.27 pc · percentile 3 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.346 · percentile 70 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
428.100 days
Semi-major axis
1.2710 AU
Eccentricity
0.060
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.17 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.2710 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.346

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Butler et al. 2001

Instrument

UCLES Spectrograph

Publication

2001-07

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2000 at Anglo-Australian Telescope (2 shown).

Host System: HD 27442

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,846 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

10.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

3.180 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.230 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.42

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.783 dex

Systemic radial velocity

29.03 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.80 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
18.27 parsec
Light-years 59.59 ly
V-band magnitude
4.44 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,050,870 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 8 bands

1.75.55.52B4.44V4.15Gaia3.53TESS3.39Ic2.37J1.81H1.75K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

54.705 mas

Total Proper Motion

174.613 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-48.30 mas/yr

PM Declination

-167.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.223 · y = 0.459 · z = -0.860

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 64.12055° · Dec -59.30288°

Galactic ℓ, b

270.205° · -42.563°

Ecliptic λ, β

19.601° · -76.318°

HTM-20 index

1813072067

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

2

Archive notes

5

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